Monday, January 22, 2007

Liverpool Football Club

Funbrain.com Power Football
Football plus brains equals power. Improve your math skills with a fun game.
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college football, ncaa football, football, college, ncaa, top25.
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Premiership, World Cup and international coverage, plus news, match reports and comment by team. Extensive external links.
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The official site with news, archive, mobile ringtones, colour backgrounds, text updates, live match commentary, and match highlights and goals.
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ESPNsoccernet

Football.com
Resources and football related sites, chat, software-games.
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Football365.com - Home - Football365 News - Liverpool, Manchester ...
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TheFA.com. The Official Website of the England Team, The FA Cup and football (soccer) at all levels in England.
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uefa.com
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Football Rules

Arena Football
The first question many sports gamblers ask when Arena football is ... Arena football is played during the Winter and early Spring months when there is no ...
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Omaha Civic Auditorium :: Omaha Beef Arena Football
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Arena Football League Writers Association
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Google Directory - Sports > Football > Arena and Indoor > Arena ...
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ESPN buys stake in Arena Football - USATODAY.com
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Official Website Of The Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz
Official site includes schedule, news, standings, roster, staff profiles, statistics, scores, ticket information, and store.
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KXAN.com - Arena Football
Sports Main Page · Texas Longhorns Football 2006 · College Football News & Scores ... Golf News · NHL News & Scores · Arena Football News & Scores ...
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Tulsa Talons
Attire: Football cleats are recommended. Minimum Age Requirement: 18 years of age ... ...until another season of Talons football kicks-off! ...
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Arena Football Rules - CBS SportsLine.com
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Fantasy Arena Football - USATODAY.com
Up-to-the-minute expert source for Fantasy Arena Football - including news, team profiles, stats, injuries, transactions, depth charts, league leaders, ...
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American Indoor Football League (

ESPN becomes active player in Arena Football | Chicago Tribune
Financial news and articles on Chicago business and Chicago companies' stocks, from Boeing and United Airlines to Motorola and Sears, plus a Chicago trade ...
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Arena Football League: Information from Answers.com
Arena Football League Arena Football League Sport Arena football Founded 1987 No. of teams 19 Country United States Current champions Chicago.
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arena football: Information from Answers.com
arena football This article is about the sport of Arena Football. See Arena Football (video game) for the EA Sports video game of the same name.
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Kansas City Brigade Arena Football - Brigade Tickets
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The Colorado Ice - Colorado Indoor Football
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Arena Football League Fan Gear at MSN Shopping
Arena Football League Fan Gear: Product information, price comparisons and user reviews and ratings for Arena Football League Fan Gear.
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Arena Football Tickets - Arena Football Tickets on sale now
Arena Football Tickets, AFL information, TickCo Premium Seating.
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CCG: Arena Football Cheats
HUGE collection of Arena Football cheats, codes, FAQs, walkthroughs, cheat codes and hints!
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Domain Name Renewal and web hosting from Network Solutions
Official team site including news, roster, photo gallery, webcast, merchandise and ticket information.
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Google Directory - Sports > Football > Arena and Indoor
American Indoor Football League (14) Arena Football 2 (80) ... Official site for a minor pro football league based in the Midwest has teams, news, league, ...
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Arena Football League

Memphis Xplorers
News, ticket information, schedule, roster and statistics.
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Boston.com / Sports / Arena Football
12/19 15:15:13 ET AFL secures deal with ESPN; 06/30 14:00:13 ET Arena football breaks off talks with NBC; 06/30 10:24:53 ET Wranglers name Partlow head ...
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Amazon.com: Arena Football: Computer & Video Games
Amazon.com: Arena Football: Computer & Video Games.
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EA SPORTS : Arena Football 2 : Home Page
Bob McMillen, fullback/linebacker of the Arena Football League’s ArenaBowl XX ... More than 40 teams will be made available in Arena Football: Road to Glory ...
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Xbox.com | Arena Football™ - Game Detail Page
Experience the intensity and passion of the indoor gridiron for the first time with EA SPORTS Arena Football for Xbox.
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Webserver 404 Error - Page Not Found
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Official Florida Firecats AF2 Football Website
Official site includes news, roster, schedule, statistics, analysis, results, standings, and ticket information.
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B92.NET and Studio Majstori present the FOOTBALL ARENA
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The AFL is professional football played in arenas accross America. It is played on a 50 yard field and players play both offense and defense.
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GameSpy: Arena Football

SI.com - Pro Football - Arena Football - Friday May 09, 2003 03:06 PM
Pro Football. Click Here. The Web, SI.com. ARENA FOOTBALL LEAGUE. * Scores * Standings * Recaps, * League Leaders * Team Stats, * Schedule * Daily Schedule ...
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Dallas Desperados - Home
Official team site with news, multimedia, roster, and schedule.
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TAMPA BAY STORM
NEW YORK – ESPN and the Arena Football League have entered into a audiospeaker five-year agreement that includes multimedia rights and a minimum of 26 ...
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LA Avengers: Home
Official site. News, photographs, press releases, and ticket information.
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San Jose Sabercats
ESPN Radio's Mike & Mike in the Morning, Mike and Mike to Call Arena Football Games on ESPN Acclaimed ESPN Radio talk show hosts Mike Greenberg and Mike ...
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Spokane Shock
Arena Cup Championship Shirts. Check out our full line of merchandise from Cuda Apparel ... Will you pick up the new Arena Football Video Game on 2/27/07? ...
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GameSpy: Arena Football
GameSpy is the most complete source for Arena Football trailers, screenshots, cheats, walkthroughs, release dates, previews, reviews, soundtracks and news.
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Birmingham Steeldogs
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Nashville Kats - katsonline.com
Official team site including news, schedule, player profiles, game reports, and message board.
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Utah Blaze Arena Football - Experience the Football Inferno
Official team site including news, schedule, and player profiles.
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Arena Football League games for ESPN

Arena Football Home - CBS SportsLine.com
Arena Football coverage including American and National conference scores, standings, stats, schedules, teams, and more.
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About Football - Arena Football
Scores, standings, statistics, player info, team pages, and much more Arena Football information as it pertains to the Arena Football League and AF2.
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The Official Site of the New York Dragons
Mike Greenberg and Mike Golic of ESPN Radio's popular Mike & Mike in the Morning will call Arena Football League games for ESPN in 2007. ...
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Comprehensive Arena Football news, scores, standings, fantasy games, rumors, and more.
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azrattlers.com: Home
Official site with calendar of events, ticket information, and statistics.
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Welcome to ManchesterWolves.com
On January 14, Bennett will make his second trip to the annual senior game, this time as a representative for the Arena Football League and arenafootball2. ...
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Columbus Destroyers Official Site
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Official site including press releases, message board, and ticket information.
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Football Arena

Arena Football League
Arena Football League,News, scores, schedules, stats, live video, live audio, on-demand video.
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Chicago Rush Arena Football
Official site with statistics, news articles, pictures, current standings and a description of the sport.
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Colorado Crush
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Friday, January 12, 2007

LATEST NEWS

Notebook: Chiefs, Gonzalez agree on 5-year contract extension

KANSAS CITY, Mo. -- Tony Gonzalez has agreed to a five-year contract extension with the Kansas City Chiefs that keeps him the highest-paid tight end in the NFL.

The eight-time Pro Bowler, just two touchdown catches short of the league record for his position, will receive about $17 million in guaranteed money, a person close to the negotiations told The Associated Press. The person requested anonymity because he was not authorized to disclose the information.

Chiefs general manager Carl Peterson said the 30-year-old Gonzalez will remain the league's top-paid tight end.

"And I think he deserves to be," Peterson told the AP on Friday. "I personally think he's the best tight end in the NFL today, and has been for many years."



A 10-year veteran, Gonzalez enjoyed one of his best seasons while helping Kansas City to a 9-7 regular-season record and its first playoff appearance since 2003. Although hampered by a shoulder injury, he caught 73 passes for a team-high 900 yards, with five touchdowns. He also scored the Chiefs' only TD in a 23-8 loss to Indianapolis in the first round of the playoffs.

Ryan interviews with Raiders

Oakland Raiders defensive coordinator Rob Ryan interviewed yesterday for the team's head coaching vacancy.

Ryan followed former New York Giants coach Jim Fassel and Southern California quarterbacks coach Steve Sarkisian to interview to replace the fired Art Shell. Ryan is the only defensive coach to interview so far.

The son of former Philadelphia and Arizona coach Buddy Ryan, Rob Ryan was the coordinator of the NFL's third-ranked defense. While the offense struggled all season, scoring only 12 touchdowns, Oakland's defense was one of the only bright spots in a 2-14 season.

The Raiders allowed the fewest yards passing in the NFL in Ryan's third season as coordinator and were able to stay close in many games even when the offense failed to move the ball.

Chargers interested in Oceanside

The San Diego Chargers might one day play in a stadium built on a public golf course nicknamed Goat Hill because of its steep terrain.

Team president Dean Spanos sent a letter yesterday to Mayor Jim Wood saying the team would like to discuss the possibility of building a stadium in Oceanside in northern San Diego County.

Wood and Spanos met Jan. 2, and the City Council voted unanimously last Saturday to notify the Chargers that it was interested in talking with the team about putting a stadium on Center City Golf Course just east of Interstate 5.

Seahawks WR Jackson now iffy

Darrell Jackson's on-and-off status now seems closer to "off."

The Seahawks' leading receiver unexpectedly missed practice again yesterday, just before the team boarded an afternoon flight to Chicago for Sunday's NFC divisional playoff game against the Bears. Coach Mike Holmgren said Jackson's availability will be a game-time decision.

Reports: T.O. has surgery on finger

Cowboys receiver Terrell Owens had surgery in Miami to repair a torn tendon in his right ring finger, two newspapers reported yesterday.

"The doctor is very optimistic," Owens told the Fort Worth Star-Telegram. "I am happy I had the surgery. I am happy with the news he gave me that I will return to 100 percent."

The Dallas Morning News also reported that Owens had surgery. The Cowboys wouldn't comment when contacted by The Associated Press yesterday.

Pollack upbeat about neck

Bengals linebacker David Pollack is encouraged by his recent surgery for a cracked bone in his neck, but hasn't decided whether he will try to resume his NFL career.

Pollack hurt himself while making a tackle on Cleveland's Reuben Droughns during the second game of the season, and was put in a protective halo brace that immobilized the neck. The bone didn't heal as well as hoped, so he had surgery Jan. 3.

"I'm encouraged by the prognosis from my recent operation," Pollack said yesterday in a statement released by the team.

Browns sign lineman to extension

Cleveland Browns offensive lineman Kelly Butler signed a two-year contract extension yesterday.

Butler, 6-foot-7 and 330 pounds, was claimed by the Browns on waivers from Detroit on Sept. 3. The former Purdue player started five games at right tackle, giving the Browns needed depth on a depleted offensive line.


Betting Trends

Crunch the numbers and get a daily fix of sports trends and information with up-to-date betting lines that promise to keep both the sports betting enthusiast and the novice alike, in the game. Get the latest odds, picks and analysis from BetUS.com resident handicappers and industry insiders. With so much insight and amazing daily betting tips, sports betting enthusiasts are sure to get the winning edge.


NFL Divisional Playoffs Betting - Colts at Ravens NFL Props Bets

How important is this Saturday’s matchup between the Indianapolis Colts and the Baltimore Ravens? Take a look at the list of props available for this Divisional round matchup, and you’d think it was the Super Bowl.

There are over 50 proposition bets on the table for this highly anticipated playoff tilt between the league’s best offense (Indianapolis, led by the incomparable Peyton Manning) and the NFL’s best defense (Baltimore allowed just 12.6 points per game this season). Saturday’s other matchup, featuring the Philadelphia Eagles and the New Orleans Saints, has just three props on the board at the time of publication.

The usual rules for sharp handicapping apply to these props as they do to the Super Bowl. An offering such as “Which team will receive the opening kickoff?” is a coin flip for all intents and purposes, so paying –110 on either Baltimore or Indianapolis is not something you would want to do repeatedly. The “Will there be a safety in the game?” prop is also for entertainment purposes only. The YES side is priced at +800; the Ravens recorded one safety during the entire regular season, while the Colts had none. But would you feel comfortable taking the NO side at –3000?


Here are two props that might have value for sharp handicappers who are normally wary of anything more exotic than the pointspread.

Total INTs in the game
The over/under here is 1.5 interceptions, with the OVER priced at –140. The prevailing wisdom is that Manning will have to air it out to lead the Colts to victory (they’re 4-point underdogs on the road). He only threw nine picks during the regular season, but most of his INT-free games were against shoddy defenses, and he added three more picks last week against the Chiefs in an unusually poor performance. Baltimore’s Steve McNair has still been airing it out like he did in Tennessee – his 468 pass attempts in 2006 ranks 12th overall in the league, leading to 12 interceptions. If you’re taking the UNDER at even money, you’re asking quite a lot from these two already-premier pivots.

Which team will punt first?

The Colts are slim faves here at –125, with Baltimore priced at –115. Although the coin flip again has an “unfair” effect on the outcome, Baltimore was sixth in the NFL with 86 punts during the regular season, while Indy was dead last at just 47. Even the stout Ravens’ defense might not be enough to get Colts punter Hunter Smith out of witness protection and onto the field on Saturday.

Three Kings Betting
Unique to BetUS.com bettors, three top offensive players are chosen from each squad. Odds are posted for each group of three on whether or not they will ALL score a touchdown in the game or whether NONE of them will score at least one major in the game. For Indianapolis, there is Marvin Harrison, Reggie Wayne and Joseph Addai. For the Ravens, there is Todd Heap, Mark Clayton and Jamal Lewis.


On the Colts side, the odds of all three scoring is +450 and the odds of neither of the three crossing the line with the rock is +300. For the Ravens stars, not having scored nearly as much during the regular season as their young equestrian counterparts, the odds of none of the three scoring is just +120, while all three getting at least one touchdown during the game will pay you a huge +1400.

As good as NFL playoff games are, they just got much better!

Join BetUS.com today and start making the NFL playoffs even more interesting than you ever thought they could be with prop bets from the BetUS.com Sportsbook.



NFL Football Betting - McNair Over Manning

The co-MVPs of the 2003 season are going to lock horns this Saturday in the AFC Divisional Playoffs. You would think they’d be getting a little more ink, considering they’re two of the NFL’s biggest names playing the sport’s marquee position.

Peyton Manning and the Indianapolis Colts have been the preseason Super Bowl favorites for years. But now that the Colts are in the Divisional round of the NFL playoffs? Not so much. Indianapolis is a 4-point underdog against Steve McNair and the Baltimore Ravens, who have lost at home just once all season, a 23-21 nailbiter in Week 6 against Carolina. That was the game where McNair was injured in the first quarter and replaced by Kyle Boller.


Although Boller has acquitted himself quite nicely this year in spot relief, there’s a reason why the Ravens signed McNair in the offseason – and we’re likely to see that reason come into sharp focus this Saturday afternoon. After a miserable 6-10 (7-9 against the spread) 2005 campaign, the Ravens have gone back to the blueprint that won them Super Bowl XXXV: defense, running, and calm leadership at the QB position. As they say, the proof is in the pudding. Baltimore finished the regular season at 13-3 SU and a mouth-watering 10-6 ATS, earning the all-important bye going into the Divisional round as a result.

The execution of this time-tested blueprint has been exceptional. On the defensive front, the Ravens drafted blue-chip tackle Haloti Ngata and traded for end Trevor Pryce to shore up the left side of the club’s imposing front seven. The emphasis on running was ramped up in October when coach Brian Billick bit the bullet and fired offensive coordinator (as well as good friend) Jim Fassel, thus resuming his previous role as the architect of the offense. But, bringing “Air McNair” on board has proven to be his masterstroke.

McNair’s ability to win the big game has come into question lately – although not nearly as much as the incredibly talented Manning. But football is still a team sport. Indianapolis has failed to support Manning with talented defenders; McNair, on the other hand, is a fine complement to Billick’s Super Bowl-proven system. True, the former Division I-AA star with Alcorn State is no longer MVP-quality, now that his arm strength and his quickness are limited after 12 years in the NFL. But McNair compensates with his considerable leadership skills, effectively becoming the same type of “management” quarterback that Billick struck gold with seven years ago.

Trent Dilfer continues to take his lumps as the so-called worst quarterback ever to win the Super Bowl, but it’s easy to forget that Dilfer made the Pro Bowl in 1998 with Tampa Bay before losing his job to Shaun King. The Buccaneers’ loss was Baltimore’s gain; King was a one-year wonder, while Dilfer proved the value of having a steady hand at the tiller, throwing just one interception in the Ravens’ four playoff games on the road to the championship. That performance earned Dilfer a regular paycheque as a mentor to promising young starters Matt Hasselbeck, Charlie Frye and Alex Smith.


McNair should be in good position to shred an Indianapolis defense that ranks among the worst in the NFL in both passing and rushing. Kansas City was expected to do the same thing last week, but the Chiefs offense proved to be too vanilla, and to the Colts’ credit, they did elevate their game when it counted. Baltimore will no doubt learn from Kansas City’s mistakes, especially with an extra week to rest up and watch film. Manning will likely have to carry the Colts on his back yet again; the total for this matchup has inched up to 42 points at the time of publication.

Kick-off from M&T Bank Stadium is 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time on CBS. The weather forecast in Baltimore calls for a 40-percent chance of rain on Saturday with temperatures around 55 degrees Fahrenheit.


NFL Betting - Writing Contest Winner - Eagles at Saints


DREAM JOB SPORTS WRITING CONTEST MONTHLY WINNER

As the NFL reaches the Divisional Playoff round, and the number of teams still qualifying for Super Bowl XLI dwindles from twelve to eight, it is important to survey all the matchups and to try and decipher which of these great teams will advance to their Conference Championship game. While the majority of the national media is focusing on the “glamour” games in the AFC — thanks to a nationwide love-fest for Peyton Manning and LaDainian Tomlinson — the NFC will produce what could quite possibly be the best game of the week. That game, of course, will be held in the Louisiana Superdome on Saturday night, and will feature the suddenly white-hot Philadelphia Eagles and the surprising New Orleans Saints.

Conventional wisdom would indicate that the Saints, owners of a 10-6 regular season record and coming off a first round bye, would clearly have the upper hand in this contest. These folks would cite the 28-4 record of such teams over the past eight years as proof that the bye week makes a significant difference. However, further research shows that, of the four losses by favored teams in the Divisional Round, three have occurred in the last five years—including the Eagles’ 33-19 pasting of the Chicago Bears in 2002. It is too risky to pick the winner of this game solely off the fact that the Saints are coming off a bye and the Eagles are playing on only six days rest.

Where the rest factor does come in to play, however, is with regards to injuries. New Orleans wide receiver Joe Horn has missed significant time this season with a groin injury, but the week off has afforded him an opportunity to rest it and it appears as if he will play on Saturday. Conversely, the Eagles lost a pivotal member of their defense against the New York Giants last week as Pro Bowl cornerback Lito Sheppard suffered a dislocated elbow. The Saints’ passing offense appears to be getting stronger, while the Eagles’ pass defense is at a clear disadvantage. Taking Sheppard’s place on Saturday will be cornerback Roderick Hood, someone in whom defensive coordinator Jim Johnson has complete faith.


“He has some ability, and we have confidence in Rod and he has confidence in himself and that is a big plus,” said Johnson.

In addition to a strong passing game led by All-Pro quarterback Drew Brees and receivers Horn, Devery Henderson, Marques Colson and Terrance Copper, New Orleans possesses a strong two-headed running game, featuring Deuce McAllister and dynamic rookie Reggie Bush. The two have combined for 1,622 yards and sixteen touchdowns on the ground this year and figure to get plenty of carries against the Eagles, owners of the NFL’s 26th-ranked run defense. The Eagles have yielded 2,182 yards on the ground, although they surrendered only 97 yards on the ground in a 27-24 loss at New Orleans in Week Six.

That loss, which dropped the Eagles to 4-2 and moved the Saints to 5-1, is what most experts will look at when analyzing their upcoming second meeting. It is important to note, however, that the Eagles have found a different identity on offense this year after losing quarterback Donovan McNabb to a torn ACL in Week 11. The team has rallied around backup Jeff Garcia and a more balanced offense, led by running back Brian Westbrook. The Eagles finished their season on a five-game winning streak. In those games, the Eagles averaged 121 yards a game on the ground, including 204 in a 23-7 victory against the Dallas Cowboys on Christmas. The Eagles figure to run the ball quite a bit against a Saints defense who has struggled against the run all year. Their 23rd-ranked rush defense has given up 2063 yards, and their 4.9 yards-per-carry average is tied for 30th.


This meeting figures to be different than the first in a number of ways. Primarily, it is a playoff game. The Eagles have won five playoff games over the past five years; the Saints have won one playoff game in their 40-year history. These Saints, however, are not at all concerned with their franchise’s historical ineptitude. Brees, a veteran of one playoff game while with the San Diego Chargers, is looking at the game strictly in the here and now.

“It's a football game. Obviously it's a playoff game. You lose and you go home. You win, you move forward,” said Brees at his press conference.

Other major differences between Week 6 and this Saturday include several personnel changes within the Eagles. Since their prior meeting, strong safety Michael Lewis and outside linebacker Matt McCoy have been replaced by Sean Considine and rookie Omar Gaither respectively, and the Eagles figure to have their top wide receiver, Donte’ Stallworth, healthy. Stallworth missed the week six tussle with a hamstring problem. As for the Saints, Horn - who caught 2 touchdown passes against the Eagles - is the only starter who is questionable for this week. It looks as if the Saints are rested and ready to take on the high-flying Eagles in what should be a close and entertaining game.

As of Wednesday, BetUS.com has the Saints as a 5-point favorite. The majority of those points come from their home-field advantage, which should not be taken lightly. The fans at the Superdome, still recovering from Hurricane Katrina, will make it as hostile of an environment as the Eagles have played in. Look for the Saints to take an early lead but the resilient Eagles will battle back and are definitely a good bet to cover. It would not be surprising if the Eagles, 3-1 in the divisional playoffs under Andy Reid, win the game outright.

Jon Moss entered the Dream Job Sports Writing Contest for this week and was chosen by BetUS Judges as our monthly winner. Congratulations Jon!! Enjoy your $100 Free Play!

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NFL Playoffs Betting - Eagles Need a Cure

The Philadelphia Eagles have plenty of experience dealing with injuries. They’ll need it this Saturday.

The wear and tear of 17 NFL games is taking its toll on the Eagles. They have a number of players with assorted bumps and bruises who are listed as probable on the official injury report for their Divisional round matchup against the New Orleans Saints. These aren’t phantom injuries in the Bill Belichick style, either. The cornerback position has been hit especially hard; the only player to avoid injury this season has been the abnormally durable Sheldon Brown, who hasn’t missed a game in five years.

Philadelphia will need Brown to play at his highest level. Two-time Pro Bowl CB Lito Sheppard is officially out of Saturday’s game after dislocating his right elbow in last week’s 23-20 Wild Card win over the New York Giants. That injury will force the Eagles to lean on Will James (calf) and Michael Lewis (knee) in nickel situations, with the hope of stopping the New Orleans scoring machine.

The Saints have so many weapons on offense, they’ll be dangerous even if wide receiver Joe Horn (groin) is unable to play Saturday – which appeared to be the case at the time of publication. The four-time Pro Bowler has become almost an afterthought in the New Orleans offense with the arrivals of Marques Colston and Reggie Bush. The Saints finished the year with the top-ranked air attack in the NFL at over 281 yards per game; Horn was fourth on the club in receiving yards behind Colston, Bush and deep threat Devery Henderson. Six other New Orleans players have recorded double digits in receptions, as well.

On the other side of the ball, it’s important to make note of the likely absence of fullback Thomas Tapeh from the potent Eagles rushing attack. Tapeh isn’t one of the more highly regarded fullbacks out there, but he’s the only one Philly has, so Eagles observers were wincing when Tapeh sprained his knee at Wednesday’s practice session. Correll Buckhalter will act as Brian Westbrook’s fullback should Tapeh miss out; that will put a crimp in Philly’s desire to spread the running game around all its backs, including QB Jeff Garcia. Tapeh is also a mainstay on Philly’s special teams unit, a unit that ranked just 22nd overall in the league.

The Eagles are 5-point underdogs this Saturday at the Superdome. The action gets underway at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time on FOX.


HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL

HISTORY OF AMERICAN FOOTBALL

Football historians, those who have studied the game and its origins, place the game’s beginnings in rugby, an English game played with many similarities to football. Rugby began in eighteen twenty-three at the famous Rugby Boys’ School in England. Another cousin of the game of football is soccer; its beginnings can also be traced to English origin, being played as early as the eighteen twenties.

COLLEGE FOOTBALL: ITS BEGINNINGS

At the same time, a group of students at Princeton began playing what was then known as ‘ballown’. First using their fists to advance the ball, and then their feet, this game consisted mainly of one goal: to advance the ball past the opposing team. There were no hard and fast rules applied to this earliest attempt at the game we now call football.

At Harvard, the freshman and sophomore classes competed in a football-type game, played on the first Monday of each school year; this event came to be known as ‘Bloody Monday’ because of the roughness of the game. Pick up games, similar in style to that played on ‘Bloody Monday’, soon became popular on the Boston Common, catching on in popularity around eighteen sixty.

Soon after the end of the American Civil War, around eighteen sixty five, colleges began organizing football games. In eighteen sixty seven, Princeton led the way in establishing some rudimentary rules of the game. Also in that year, the football itself was patented for the very first time.

Rutgers College also established a set of rules in eighteen sixty seven, and with the relatively short distance between it and Princeton, a game was decided upon by both universities. A date was chosen, November sixth, eighteen sixty nine; Rutgers won by a score of six goals to four, and thus was played what has become known as the very first intercollegiate football game.

In eighteen seventy three, representatives from Columbia, Rutgers, Princeton, and Yale met in New York City to formulate the first intercollegiate football rules for the increasingly popular game, still being played with many of the rules of soccer. These four teams established the Intercollegiate Football Association, and set as fifteen the number of players allowed on each team.

Walter Camp, the coach at Yale and a dissenter from the IFA over his desire for an eleven man team, helped begin the final step in the evolution from rugby-style play to the modern game of American football. The IFA’s rules committee, led by Camp, soon cut the number of players from fifteen to eleven, and also instituted the size of the playing field, at one hundred ten yards. In eighteen eighty-two Camp also introduced the system of downs. After first allowing three attempts to advance the ball five yards, in nineteen six it was changed to ten yards. The fourth down was added in nineteen twelve. Tackling below the waist had been legalized in eighteen eighty-eight.

Within a decade, concern over the increasing brutality of the game led to its ban by some colleges. Nearly one hundred eighty players had suffered serious injuries, and eighteen deaths had been reported from the brutal mass plays that had become common in practice. In nineteen hundred five, President Theodore Roosevelt called upon Harvard, Princeton, and Yale to help save the sport from demise.

At a meeting between the schools, reform was agreed upon, and at a second meeting, attended by more than sixty other schools, the group appointed a seven member Rules Committee and set up what would later become known as the National Collegiate Athletic Association, or the NCAA.

From this committee came the legalization of the forward pass, which resulted in a more open style of play on the field. The rough mass plays, which once caused so many serious injuries, and even deaths, were prohibited by the committee. Also prohibited was the locking of arms by teammates in an effort to clear the way for their ball carriers. The length of the game was shortened, from seventy to sixty minutes, and the neutral zone, which separates the teams by the length of the ball before each play begins, was also established.

Today, almost one hundred years since the inception of the NCAA, the sport of college football flourishes as one of the most popular of collegiate games. Colleges and universities are placed into three divisions under NCAA guidelines and each division has many conferences. Seasonal and conference play leads to post-season bowl games, where the champions of conferences meet to play in front of a world-wide television audience. Some of these bowls include the Rose Bowl, played on New Year’s Day in Pasadena, California, between the Big Ten and Pacific Ten conference champions. Other bowls include the Orange Bowl in Miami, Florida, the Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, Louisiana, the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, Texas, and the Peach Bowl in Atlanta, Georgia.

PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL: ITS BEGINNINGS

Professional football was first played soon after the demise of the Intercollegiate Football Association, around eighteen ninety-five. In nineteen twenty, the American Professional Football Association was formed; one year later it was reorganized and in nineteen twenty-two was renamed the National Football League.

Unlike the APFA, which handed out franchises far and wide with little discretion, the NFL, from nineteen forty-six to forty-nine, was limited to ten teams. The APFA, on the other hand, consisted of twenty three teams in the year between its inception and the change-over in becoming the NFL.

A merger in nineteen seventy, fifty years after the inception of the first pro football association, combined sixteen NFL teams with ten AFL teams to comprise one league with two conferences. In the nineteen eighties, further expansion was proposed and by the ninety three-ninety four NFL season, approval was given for a thirty-team league. The next step towards growth of the league would be to realign the NFL into eight different divisions, each with four teams.

Pro football, like its college counterpart, was not without its failures. Among the number of competitive leagues that have folded in failure are the All-American Football conference, nineteen forty-six to forty-nine and the World Football League, nineteen seventy-four to seventy-five.

Arena Football, an indoor league played in the spring with eight man teams, debuted in nineteen eighty-seven. It is still played, but does not enjoy the popularity or success that is found in the National Football League.

PROFESSIONAL FOOTBALL TODAY: A BUSINESS

From its humble beginnings in eighteen sixty-nine, when the first intercollegiate game was played between Rutgers and Princeton, football has become a multi-billion dollar business in its professional form.

Once watched by no more than a handful of loyal sideline enthusiasts, football is now available for worldwide viewing. With the advent of cable television, dozens of high school and college games can be watched over Friday and Saturday afternoons. Pro games are televised on Sunday and Monday nights, with at least half a dozen games televised each weekend during the season. At the end of each NFL season, champs from both the National and American conferences meet in the Super Bowl to determine a national champion. This game, always played in January, has been called the most watched sporting event of all time, with a viewing audience from around the entire globe, watching and listening to the televise in dozens of languages.

Although television commercials foot a very large part of the bill, the competition between networks for the coverage rights highly inflates the value of NFL franchises. In nineteen twenty, a franchise cost one hundred dollars. By nineteen sixty, each was worth approximately two million dollars. In nineteen ninety three, when the league decided to expand, selling teams to Charlotte, North Carolina and Jacksonville, Florida, the cost rose to one hundred forty millions dollars per franchise.

In the same year, the NFL signed a five-network, four year television contract, totaling almost four and a half billion dollars.

EVOLUTION

Evolution of the Rugby Ball

Sean Fagan

The rugby ball The Rugby Ball and its oval shape did not come about because the ball needed to be handled during a rugby game.

The shape was dictated by the pig's bladder that was inserted into a hand stitched leather casing which was used as the rugby ball.

It was only much later that rubber gained popularity and replaced the pigs bladder. In those early days it was necessary to ask for "volunteers" to inflate the ball for it was not a job that was sought after. The pigs bladder would be blown up while still in its very smelly ‘‘green state'' solely by lung power down the stem of a clay pipe which was inserted into the opening of the bladder.

In the 1880s the rugby ball was produced by manufacturers and described as oval, about eleven inches long, about nine inches across. 'It is light, hard-blown, of indiarubber, covered with a leather case, very accurately fitting, made in equal pieces cut in the long axis of the ball, smoothly and strongly sewn together.'

'In the centre four inches of one seam is a slit, through which the indiarubber bladder has been passed into the case. This slit has been very accurately laced up, and care has been taken to leave no tag of lacing hanging.'

The Rugby ball was originally much rounder and larger than it is today. Some even had a lace handle on the top to hold it!

As manufacturing processes improved, the football's shape could be manipulated to better suit the game. Soccer balls became rounder, allowing players to have far greater control when kicking the ball on the ground. Rugby footballs became more ovoid [shaped like an egg], making them easier to carry, handle and kick from the hand or place-kick. The footballs in Australian rules and gridiron too have evolved to suit their game.

NAMED TO FOOTBALL ALL-AMERICA TEAM


Ellington Named to Football All-America Team


WACO, TX – Catawba junior defensive end, Ron Ellington, has been named to the 2006 AFCA Division II Coaches’ All-America Team which was announced on Tuesday by the American Football Coaches Association. He is one of two players from the South Atlantic Conference on the team as Wingate’s David Jones was selected as a defensive back.

Ellington was named the South Atlantic Conference Defensive Player of the Year, leading the league in sacks with 8.5 this season and posting a team-leading 74 tackles. Willis collected 53 tackles on the season, including seven sacks, which led the Gulf South Conference. Lewis was named the MIAA’s Most Valuable Defensive Player. He finished third on the team with 62 tackles and had four sacks.

Offense
WR - Anthony Merritt, Sr, North Alabama, Columbus, Ga. (Shaw)
WR - Weston Dressler, Jr, North Dakota, Bismarck, N.D. (Bismarck)
TE - Mike Peterson, Jr, Northwest Missouri St, Atlantic, Iowa (Atlantic)
OL - Allen Barbre, Sr, Missouri Southern St, Granby, Mo. (East Newton)
OL - Jason Capizzi, Sr, Indiana (Pa.), Gibsonia, Pa. (Pine-Richland)
C - Tim McCutcheon, Jr, California (Pa.), Sewickley, Pa. (Quaker Valley)
OL - John Cook, Sr, Texas A&M-Kingsville, Houston, Texas (Spring Woods)
OL - Rayshaun Hollings, Sr, Southeastern Okla. St, Grand Prairie, Texas (Grand Prairie)
QB - Cullen Finnerty, Sr, Grand Valley St, Brighton, Mich. (Brighton)
RB - Danny Woodhead, Jr, Chadron St, North Platte, Neb. (North Platte)
RB - Joique Bell, Fr, Wayne St. (Mich.), Benton Harbor, Mich. (Benton Harbor)

Defense
DL - Ron Ellington, Jr, CATAWBA, Charlotte, N.C. (Independence)
DL - Odell Willis, Sr, West Georgia, Yantley, Ala. (Choctaw County)
DL - Trey Lewis, Sr, Washburn, Topeka, Kan. (Washburn Rural)
DL - Alton Pettway, Sr, Albany St, Bay Minette, Ala. (Baldwin County)
LB - Charleston Hughes, Sr, Northwood, Saginaw, Mich. (Saginaw)
LB - John Tackmann, Sr, Winona St, Eau Claire, Wis. (Altoona)
LB - Mike Klobucher, Sr, Ferris St, Grand Haven, Mich. (North Muskegon)
DB - David Jones, Sr, Wingate, Greenville, S.C. (Greenville)
DB - Darvin Peterson, Sr, Texas A&M-Commerce, Mesquite, Texas (Dallas Adamson)
DB - Quincy Skinner, Jr, Arkansas Tech, Coral Springs, Fla. (Ely)
DB - Robert Towns, Sr, Harding, Memphis, Tenn. (Briarcrest)

Specialists
P - Curtis Lilly, Sr, East Central, McIntire, Iowa (Riceville)
PK - Mitch Warfield, Fr, West Alabama, Bay Minette, Ala. (Baldwin County)
AP - Stefan Logan, Sr, South Dakota, Miami, Fla. (Jackson)
2006 AFCA Division II Coaches’ All-America Team

SPORT PARTNER

Sport Partners

Amateur Athletic Union: AAU offers amateur sports programs through a volunteer base for all people to develop physically, mentally, and morally through the promotion of good sportsmanship and good citizenship. Amateur Athletic Union
American Football Coaches Association: AFCA strives to maintain and develop the highest possible standards in football and the profession of coaching football by emphasizing safety, legislation, and good fellowship within the sport. American Football Coaches Association
American Sport Education Program: ASEP courses--offered in the classroom and online--show adults involved in youth sport how to place the physical, mental, and social development of a child before winning. More than 30 states recommend or require ASEP courses for their high school coaches, and numerous NGBs, NSOs, and colleges and
universities use ASEP courses and resources.
American Sport Education Program
American Youth Football: AYF promotes the wholesome development of youth through its association with adult leaders in the sport of American football. Rules and regulations are established to ensure that players play in an atmosphere of safety with a competitive balance between teams. American Youth Football

Arena Football League: Often recognized as one of the nation's most affordable and fan-friendly sports leagues, the Arena Football League, the second-longest running football league in U.S. history, now has 19 teams. A network-TV sport, the AFL will celebrate its second season on NBC in 2004.

Arena Football League

Black Coaches Association: The Black Coaches Association (BCA) headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, is a 501 (c) (3) tax-exempt non-profit organization whose primary purpose is to foster the participation and professional development of ethnic minorities at all levels of sports and athletics. The BCA is committed to creating a positive enlightened environment where issues can be examined closely, debated sincerely, and resolved honestly. The BCA's focus involves the concerns of its colleagues in professional sports, NCAA (Division I, II, and III), NAIA (Division I and II), junior college and high school levels

The Black Coaches Association
Boys and Girls Clubs of America: Inspires and enables all young people, especially those from disadvantaged circumstances, to realize their full potential as productive, responsible, and caring citizens. Boys and Girls Clubs of America
Good Sports, Inc.: Good Sports is a non-profit that distributes sports equipment to community-based athletic programs serving disadvantage youth with the mission is to increase urban youth participation in organized sports by targeting one of major factors limiting participation -- access to sports equipment. Good Sports, Inc
International Federation of American Football: In the last 25 years, American Football federations have grown significantly, especially in Europe, and have come together to form the International Federation of American Football (IFAF). Currently, 21 associations in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia are organized in the IFAF. International Federation of American Football
Jewish Community Centers: JCCs provide recreational and athletic programs along with Jewish educational, cultural, and social opportunities to enhance the lives of their members and users of all ages and backgrounds. NFL Flag Football has become a core sport in many JCCs as they strive to offer members and non-members the most innovative and well-rounded programming possible. Programs that encourage teamwork, sportsmanship, inclusion, and healthy lifestyles are the foundation JCC's build upon and instill in their respective communities. Jewish Community Centers
National Alliance for Youth Sports: NAYS is a nonprofit organization that has been America's leading advocate for positive and safe sports for children for more than 20 years. Its wide range of programs and services for volunteer coaches, parents, administrators, officials and children are utilized in more than 3,000 communities nationwide, and on military bases worldwide. National Alliance for Youth Sports
National Association of Police Athletic Leagues: PAL is the largest organization of law enforcement agencies formed to prevent juvenile crime and violence utilizing a recreation-oriented program that relies heavily on athletics, recreational activities, and education to help kids go right and stay right. National Association of Police Athletic Leagues
National Association of Sports Officials: NASO's mission is to serve as the leading source of officiating information, programs and services for sports officials working at every level and in all sports. NASO's more than 17,500 members come from all walks of life, and its members are located in every one of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and more than 32 other countries around the world. National Association of Sports Officials
National Athletic Testing System: NATS is a national standardized combine system and interactive information platform. The program is operated by a partnership between the AFCA and state high school coaches associations. NATS provides players, parents, coaches, and school counselors important information and services pertaining to NCAA academic requirements, recruiting, financial aid, athletic performance analysis and combine preparation. National Athletic Testing System
National Athletic Trainers' Association: NATA's mission is to enhance the quality of health care for athletes and those engaged in physical activity and to advance the profession of athletic training through education and research in the prevention, evaluation, management and rehabilitation of injuries. National Athletic Trainers' Association
National Council of Youth Sports: NCYS is a nonprofit organization representing over 90 organizations and 52 million participants in the youth sports industry. Its mission is to advance the values of participation and educate and develop leaders. National Council of Youth Sports
National Federation of State High School Associations: The NFHS promotes participation and sportsmanship to develop good citizens through interscholastic activities that provide equitable opportunities, positive recognition, and learning experiences to students while maximizing the achievement of educational goals. National Federation of State High School Associations
National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame: NFF is committed to developing qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, and academic excellence in America’s young people. Two of their most important and effective programs include Play It Smart and the NFL/NFF Coaching Academy National Football Foundation and College Hall of Fame
National Recreation and Park Association: The mission of the NRPA is to advance parks, recreation, and environmental conservation efforts that enhance the quality of life for all people. National Recreation and Park Association
NCAA Football: Its mission is to improve, promote and protect the game of college football for those who play the game, for those who coach the game and for those who support the game. NCAA Football
PLAYERS INC: PLAYERS INC is the licensing and marketing subsidiary of the NFL Players Association. It was created in 1994 with the mission of "taking the helmets off the players," thereby marketing NFL players as not just professional athletes, but personalities as well. PLAYERS INC
Pro Football Hall of Fame: The Pro Football Hall of Fame first opened its doors to the public on September 7, 1963. Since that time, more than seven million visitors have passed through the turnstiles at the museum in Canton, Ohio. The nearly 83,000 square-foot museum encompasses the complete history of football from 1892 through the present day. Pro Football Hall of Fame
Pop Warner Football: Represents over 190,000 youths participating in Pop Warner-sanctioned tackle football programs as well as 20,000 playing in flag programs each year. Pop Warner Football
Positive Coaching Alliance: PCA is a nonprofit organization based at Stanford University that seeks to transform the culture of youth sports to give all young athletes the opportunity for a positive, character-building experience. Positive Coaching Alliance
YMCA of the USA: YMCA works to put Christian principles into practice through programs that build healthy spirit, mind and body for all. YMCA of the USA

HISTORY(Technical Game)

Technical History

1875 - Play Ball

  • The first official game ball emerged. It was an egg-shaped, leather covered rugby ball. The field was reduced to 100 yards plus end zones. Teams played with 15 players on each side.

1882 - Downs System Applied

  • System of downs was first used. The offense had three downs to make five yards. Over the next three years a number of rules were changed or added including player substitutions, points system (a field goal was worth five points, a touchdown and conversion was worth four points, and safety was worth one point).

1885 - Here Come the Zebras

  • For the first time in football history, an official was used to regulate and referee games.

1898 - Scoring change

  • A touchdown was changed from four points to five points.

1904 - Field Goal Change

  • The field goal, which for the previous five seasons had been worth as many points as a touchdown (5), was changed to four points. The rule changed in 1909 to the present scoring system of three points for a field goal.

1906 - The Forward Pass is Legalized

  • On October 27,pro football's first legalized forward pass completion came in a game between Massillon and a combined team from Benwood-Moundsville. Massillon's George Parratt connected with teammate Dan "Bullet" Riley. Utilizing this new dimension of ball advancement, Massillon defeated Benwood-Moundville.

1937 - NCAA & Statistics

  • The NCAA began taking official statistics for the first time in football. The star of that season was Colorado's Byron "Whizzer" White. White led the nation in four categories: rushing, total offense, scoring, and kick scoring.

1973 - It's All in the Numbering

  • The NFL implemented a numbering system: 1-19 for quarterbacks and specialists, 20-49 for running backs and defensive backs, 50-59 for centers and linebackers, 60-79 for defensive linemen and interior offensive linemen other than centers, and 80-89 for wide receivers and tight ends. However, players who had been in the NFL since 1972 could continue to use their old numbers.

1982 - Quarterback Sacks Become Official

  • The NFL officially recognized quarterback sacks as a statistic.

1994 - NFL to Go for Two

  • The NFL adapted the two-point conversion following touchdowns. Before teams could only go for the point after touchdown, worth one point.

HISTORY(Amateur Game )

[1920-1930]

1920 - National Federation of State High School Associations established

  • On May 14, the National Federation of State High School Associations was founded. Today the association publishes playing rules in 16 sports for boys and girls competition and provides programs and services for nearly 17,500 member schools and approximately 10 million student athletes involved in high school activity programs.

1922 - Jersey Shore Scores!

  • Jersey Shore High School (Pa.) averaged 75.1 points per game to set the high school team scoring record. Jersey Shore scored 676 points in only nine games.

1926 - Action Denied


  • Utica Free Academy's (N.Y.) Jacob Finer blocked eight punts in a game against Fulton High School (N.Y.) to set the high school record for most punts blocked in a game by one player.

1927 - "Touchdown McCoy!"

  • Those were the words shouted often as Elvin McCoy, of Haven, Kan., scored 90 points in a high school football game. McCoy's team scored a high-school record 38 touchdowns against Sylvia High School (Kan.).

1929 - Pop Warner Established

  • Pop Warner, called the Junior Football Conference at the time, was established for youth ranging in age from 5 to 16 in Philadelphia by Joe Tomlin, an avid athlete. The goal was to keep idle youth out of trouble as the city did not have organized recreation programs. After starting as a four-team football league, Pop Warner Little Scholars now has programs in 41 states, consisting of nearly 360,000 participants, making it the largest youth football program in the U.S.

1930 - Police Athletic League founded

  • Developed in the 1930s as a way to keep youth off the streets, PAL is the home of recreational youth leagues for thousands of children across the country. Part of its mission is to create a positive bond between young people and police officers. Today there are six nationally recognized PAL regional associations. Through these chapters, PAL coordinates regional and state tournaments, publishes a quarterly newspaper, and provides other media publicity projects.

[1931-1941]

1934 - Junior Football Conference is renamed "Pop" Warner

  • Joe Tomlin, the founder of the Junior Football Conference, met Glenn Scobie "Pop" Warner at a winter banquet and asked the legendary coach to speak at a clinic for JFC teams. On April 19, 1934, temperatures dropped and winds, along with torrential rain, mixed with sleet forcing a dozen other college coaches to cancel. Warner showed up and spoke for two hours with 800 young football players.

    By the conclusion of the evening, the program was renamed the Pop Warner Conference. The coach agreed. "Pop" Warner, then coaching Temple University, had led Pittsburgh to the national championship in 1916 as his team outscored opponents 255-25 for an 8-0 record. Warner's Pittsburgh team won the title again in 1918.

    [1942-1952]

    1947 - Pop Warner Champions


    • On December 27, in the first "kiddie" bowl championship game, named the Santa Claus Bowl, the Crickets midget team, sponsored by Palumbo's, a Philadelphia supper club, defeated Franks Sinatra's Cyclones, a New York team, 6-0. The game was played in six inches of snow, before 2,000 spectators. It is this game that captivated Pop Warner football across the country.

    1949 - Shelbyville Shutout

    • Shelbyville Bedford County Training (Tenn.) recorded 52 consecutive shutouts from 1942-1949. Portsmouth Woodrow Wilson High School (Va.) was second with 18 straight from 1926-27.

    1950 - Special Jack

    • Jack Golson, of Haynesville Lowndes Co. (Ala.), returned six punts for touchdowns against Loretto High School (Ala.). Golson's returns are of 65, 50, 90, 75, 75, and 75 yards.

      [1942-1952]

      1947 - Pop Warner Champions


      • On December 27, in the first "kiddie" bowl championship game, named the Santa Claus Bowl, the Crickets midget team, sponsored by Palumbo's, a Philadelphia supper club, defeated Franks Sinatra's Cyclones, a New York team, 6-0. The game was played in six inches of snow, before 2,000 spectators. It is this game that captivated Pop Warner football across the country.

      1949 - Shelbyville Shutout

      • Shelbyville Bedford County Training (Tenn.) recorded 52 consecutive shutouts from 1942-1949. Portsmouth Woodrow Wilson High School (Va.) was second with 18 straight from 1926-27.

      1950 - Special Jack

      • Jack Golson, of Haynesville Lowndes Co. (Ala.), returned six punts for touchdowns against Loretto High School (Ala.). Golson's returns are of 65, 50, 90, 75, 75, and 75 yards.

        [1964-1974]

        1967 - Air Show

        • In high school action, Smithfield Westside High School (Va,) passed for 11 touchdowns against Franklin Hayden to establish a one-game mark.

          [1975-1985]

          1975 - Catching On

          • In high school action, Bob Thomas caught 13 passes in one quarter for King of Prussia Upper Merion High School (Pa.). Big Sandy High School (Texas) set a prep record by averaging 8.1 rushing touchdowns per game. It scored 114 in 14 games.

          1981 - "Sticky Fingers" Golin

          • Ken Golin, of Broome High School (S.C.), sets a prep-boy record with nine interceptions in one game.

          1982 - Return Specialists

          • Brent Fullwood, of St. Cloud High School (Fla.) returns three kickoffs for touchdowns. Fullwood's returns are of 96, 90, and 89 yards. Fullwood later starred in the NFL with the Green Bay Packers, earning a trip to the Pro Bowl in 1989. In 1988, Bossier City Parkway's (La.) Dennis Bamburg tied Fullwood's mark. Bamburg's returns were of 85, 85 and 86 yards.

          1983 - Pop Warner Created a Flag Football Program


          Brian Brohm
          • In response to many requests, Pop Warner Football created a flag football program. It was designed for teams on tight budgets and became a training ground for tackle leagues.

          1985 - Barnone

          • Reno High School kicker Dirk Borgognone connected on a 68-yard field goal against Sparks High school. Borgognone's field goal was five yards longer than the NFL record of 63 yards.

            [1986-1996]

            1986 - Running on Empty

            • Andalusia Straughn (Ala.) High School tailback Russell Gunter carried the ball a high-school record 72 times against Coffee Springs. Gunter finished with 331 yards.

            1987 - High School Highlights

            • Shane Boyd of New Deal High School (Texas) caught 33 touchdown passes to set a record. Baton Rouge Southern Lab (La.) star Baron Jackson finishes his career with 62 interceptions. Richmond Burton High School (Ill.) allowed only 172 yards throughout its entire nine-game season. It was the fewest amount allowed in high school history (minimum 9 games).

            1988 - Laying Down the Law

            • Brett Law, of Sheridan, Ind., established the high school mark for points in a season with 453. Law would later play for the Indiana Hoosiers.

            1990 - It's Good!

            • Dominic Gutierrez, of Albuquerque Menaul, N.M., made a high-school record nine field goals against Newcomb.

            1990 - Boys and Girls Clubs of America


            NFL Flag Championships
            • To recognize girls across the country, in 1990 the Boys Club of America changed its name to the now present Boys and Girls Clubs of America. The club got its roots in 1860 when several women in Hartford, Conn., believing that boys who roamed the streets should have a positive alternative, organized the first club.

            1996 - NFL Flag Football launches

            • NFL Flag was established to give young athletes an alternative to tackle football. The program emphasizes football education, participation, and sportsmanship.

            • American Youth Football, Inc. is established. AYF, an international youth football organization, was established to promote the development of youth through their association with adult leaders in the sport of American football. AYF is the fastest growing youth organization in America and in just six years is in 44 states with more than 200,000 documented participants. Its mission is to give back to the community. The NFL has made AYF a national youth partner.

            • Shreveport Evangel Academy (La.) wide receiver Abram Booty established the career mark for receiving yards in a career with 5,867. Booty also held the record for career receptions with 302 and 83 touchdown receptions. He would later play at LSU with his brother quarterback Josh Booty.

              [1997-Present]


              Global Junior Championships

              1997 - Global Junior Championships

              • Following Super Bowl XXXI in New Orleans the first Global Junior Football Championships took place. The game has evolved from a single game to showcase the talents of young American football players from Europe and Mexico. The five-team tournament has become a part of Super Bowl celebrations.

              1998 - Stephenville Scores, Again

              • Stephenville High School (Texas) broke the 73-year record for yards in a season with 8,664. The previous mark of 8,588 was held by Pine Bluff, established in 1925.

              1999 - Catching Clark

              • Jeff Clark, of Nitro High School (W.Va.), breaks John Portugal's mark of receiving yards in a game with 413. Clark also recorded 29 receptions, another high school record. Portugal played at Oceanside El Camino High School in California. Jackson Breathitt County High School (Ky.) established a record for average yards passing per game with 367.3. It passed for 4,779 yards in 12 games.

              • The NFL established Junior Player Development as an introductory youth tackle program for boys ages 12-14.

              2001 - Scoring Machine

              • Albemarle, (N.C) High School star T.A. McLendon set the all-time prep mark for points in a career with 1,076. McLendon also shattered Brett Law's record of touchdowns in a career by reaching the end zone 178 times. McLendon later starred with the North Carolina State Wolfpack.
                Led by McLendon, Albemarle broke the high school record for points in a season with 903. The old mark of 880 points was held by Bloomington High School (Calif.). Kenton High School (Ohio) breaks the three-year-old record for passing yards in a season with 5,770. The previous mark of 5,526 was held by Nitro High School (W. Va.).

              2002 - Creation of USA Football

              • The NFL and NFLPA announced the creation of USA Football, the first national advocacy organization representing all levels of amateur football, December 5.
              • The NFL established the High School Development program, designed to address the issues that face high school football programs in underserved communities.

              2002 - A Passing Leak


              Chris Leak
              • Chris Leak, a high school quarterback at Charlotte Independence, N.C., established a career record for passing yards with 15,593. Leak set the mark for total yards in a career with 16,590. The previous mark of 14,710 was held by J.R. House of Nitro, W. Va. House played at Nitro from 1995-98.

              2002 - Mauk Passes Leak

              • Kenton High School's (Ohio) Ben Mauk surpasses Chris Leak with 17,534 passing yards. Mauk also set national records for career completions (1,105) and attempts (1931). He is second to Leak with 179 career touchdowns. Mauk enjoyed a fine senior season establishing national records for passing yards in a single campaign (6,540) and touchdowns (76). He currently plays college football for Wake Forest University.

              2003 - It's All About Hart

              • Mike Hart, of Onondaga High School in upstate New York, broke the two-year old record of T.A. McLendon for career touchdowns with 204. Hart finished the season with 11,045 career rushing yards, just shy of the Ken Hall high school record. The 5-foot-8 tailback would later sign a letter of intent to play for the University of Michigan.

              2004 - It's Classic Time

              • The inaugural USA Football Classic is conducted in Blaine, MN at the 660-acre National Sports Center near Minneapolis. Guest speakers included Minnesota Vikings Hall of Famer and former "Purple People Eater" defensive end Carl Eller and former American Football League star quarterback Jack Kemp. Thirty five teams representing 900 youth players and 100 coaches participated in the event.